The column is a vertical structural member that transmits the load from the ceiling/roof slab and beam, including its self-weight to the foundation. Column formwork is designed with…
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1. Column concreting Kicker Generally, a kicker is provided at all positions where concrete columns are required from concrete slabs, footings, or plinth beams. Generally, the height…
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A ramp is a sloped pathway that provides access between two vertical levels. It enables the movement of wheelchairs, bicycles, and other wheeled vehicles. They are widely used…
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The general function of a lintel is to support the masonry wall above the openings (window and door frames) and transfer its load to side walls. Generally, reinforced…
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Generally, sill concrete is poured to withstand the load of the window and transfer the load to the column. The sill level from the DPC level is found…
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Poker vibrator A poker vibrator is used to vibrate & compact the concrete to obtain a well-compact and good-finishing surface appearance. Poker vibrator gives a high rate of…
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