- The foundation is designed to ensure that the structural loads are transmitted to the subsoil safely, economically, and without any unacceptable movement during the construction period and throughout the anticipated life of the building or structure.
- When selecting the type of foundation, the structure’s functions the load it has to carry, the subsurface condition of the soil, and the cost of the superstructure must be considered.
- The foundation is the enlarged base of a wall or a column that safely transfers the load of the entire structure into the subsoil and acts as a load-bearing structure.
- It is a critical part of any structure to prevent failure.
- It provides safety against undermining.
- It provides a level surface for the construction of the superstructure.
- It provides stability against sliding and overturning.
- It minimizes differential settlement.
Functions of a foundation for a building
